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Short Duration Funds

Short-Duration funds allocate investments to debt and money market instruments with maturities ranging from 1 year to 3 years.

time horizon

1 to 3 Years

total funds

24 Funds

total aum

₹1,15,039 Cr Total AUM

Debt

Explore Short Duration Mutual Funds

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Fund nameFund sizeExpense Ratio
3Y Returnsfilter toggle
Bank of India S/T Income Direct Growth
Bank of India S/T Income Direct Growth

Short Duration Moderate Risk

₹71 Cr0.45%14.0%
ICICI Prudential Short Term Fund Direct Growth₹19,922 Cr0.45%7.1%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund Direct Growth₹8,923 Cr0.38%6.8%
UTI Short Term Income Fund Direct Growth
UTI Short Term Income Fund Direct Growth

Short Duration Moderate Risk

₹2,675 Cr0.41%6.6%
Axis Short Term Fund Direct Growth
Axis Short Term Fund Direct Growth

Short Duration Moderate Risk

₹9,301 Cr0.36%6.6%
Sundaram Short Duration Fund Direct Growth
Sundaram Short Duration Fund Direct Growth

Short Duration Moderate Risk

₹222 Cr0.29%6.6%
Nippon India Short Term Fund Direct Growth
Nippon India Short Term Fund Direct Growth

Short Duration Moderate Risk

₹7,665 Cr0.38%6.6%
HDFC Short Term Debt Fund Direct Growth
HDFC Short Term Debt Fund Direct Growth

Short Duration Moderate Risk

₹14,972 Cr0.4%6.5%
Mahindra Manulife Short Duration Fund Direct Growth₹66 Cr0.29%6.5%
Baroda BNP Paribas Short Duration Fund Direct Growth₹196 Cr0.38%6.4%

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All about Short Duration Funds

What are Short Duration Funds?

Short duration funds are debt funds that invest in short term debt securities with Macaulay duration of the portfolio between one year to three years. Macaulay duration gauges a portfolio's sensitivity to interest rate risk.

Short duration funds are ideal if you are looking for a combination of:

  • Regular Income
  • Decent Returns*

*The returns of short duration funds are less sensitive to interest rate fluctuations.

Additionally, these funds are ideal for short investment horizons like one to three years. 

If you have a shorter investment horizon, other debt fund categories like money market funds, overnight funds and liquid funds can be considered to keep risks in check.

On the other hand, for longer investment horizons, you can consider long term debt, aggressive debt, hybrid and equity funds with higher return potential.

Short duration funds primarily invest in corporate bonds, bonds issued by financial institutions and public sector units (PSUs), government securities, securitised debt, and derivatives.

Part of the funds may be allocated to highly liquid money market instruments like Treasury Bills (T-Bills), Commercial Papers (CPs), and Certificates of Deposits (CDs) to counterbalance the risk.

Benefits of Short Duration Funds

Professional Management of Your Money

The instruments that short duration funds invest in are also available to retail investors for investment. But there are two problems:

The minimum ticket size of each instrument may be as high as Rs. 10 lakh

Not everyone understands the nuances and functioning of debt markets

By investing through short duration funds, both problems are solved. You can invest in short duration funds with amounts as low as Rs. 500 and also avail professional management to save time and effort and avoid potential mistakes.

Safety and Stability

As we saw, short-duration funds typically invest in securities with shorter maturity periods (typically ranging between 1 to 3 years). This makes them less sensitive to interest rate fluctuations compared to longer-duration investments. 

The average credit quality of most short duration funds is AAA. This means that most securities that the short duration funds invest in are of the highest credit quality, which reduces ‘credit risk’, the other major risk of investing in debt instruments.

Source: Valueresearch | As of Jan, 2024

Because of the low interest rate and credit default risks, money market funds offer safety and stability of returns.

Who Should Invest in Short Duration Funds?

As the name suggests, short duration funds are ideal short-term investments (1 to 3 years) because of their liquidity and stability of return.

Here are a few scenarios we feel short duration funds may fit well in:

Fixed Deposit Alternatives

Most fixed deposits are booked for a few months to a couple of years, the timeframe for which short duration funds are ideal for investments.

Short duration funds can potentially deliver better returns than fixed deposits and are taxed only when redeeming them.

However, fixed deposits of up to Rs. 5 lakh per depositor per bank are insured by Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). Short duration funds, although low risk, are not insured. But, these funds are regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).

Diversification

Short duration funds contribute to portfolio diversification by investing in various assets, such as government and corporate bonds, treasury bills, and other money market instruments.

Adding debt funds (short duration and/or other funds) is a great way to manage your portfolio risk.

Emergency Fund Requirement

Short-duration funds often invest in highly liquid instruments. This ensures easy buying or selling of the units, providing liquidity when needed.

While providing some regular income, short-duration funds also focus on preserving capital. This benefits those prioritising capital protection while seeking returns higher than traditional savings or fixed deposit accounts.

Because of high liquidity and capital protection with decent returns, short duration funds are ideal for holding your emergency funds.

Taxation on Short Duration Funds

STCG on Short Duration Funds

For short duration funds, STCG or Short Term Capital Gains are gains registered within 3 years of investment.

  • For investments made before 1st April, 2023: All gains registered within 3 years from investment are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.
  • For investments made after 1st April, 2023: Unchanged

LTCG on Short Duration Funds

For short duration funds, LTCG or Long Term Capital Gains are gains registered after 3 years of investment.

  • For investments made before 1st April, 2023: All gains registered after 3 years from investment are taxed at a 20% flat tax rate with the benefit of indexation.
  • For investments made after 1st April, 2023: From 1st April onwards, all debt capital gains lose LTCG and indexation benefits and will be taxed like STCG - at your marginal income tax rate.

Dividend Distribution Tax on Short Duration Funds

You receive dividends when you invest in the IDCW (Income Distribution Cum Withdrawal) option.

Dividends received are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) at 10% is applicable on dividends received in excess of Rs 5,000 per AMC per financial year.

Still got questions?
We're here to help.

Short duration debt funds invest in debt securities with an average maturity of 1 to 3 years. Since these are short term instruments, the impact of interest fluctuations is low. However, short duration funds are not entirely risk-free. They are categorised under moderate risk per the mutual fund risk-o-meter.
Liquid funds invest in debt and money market instruments that mature in 91 days. On the other hand, short duration funds have a Macaulay Duration of 1 to 3 years. The securities in which the short duration funds invest have an average maturity of 1 to 3 years.
No, short duration funds (in fact, most debt funds) do not have a lock-in period. You can withdraw your investments anytime.
Here are some examples of money market funds: UTI Short Duration Fund, ICICI Prudential Short Term Fund, and Aditya Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund.
Short duration funds are debt funds that invest in securities with Macaulay duration of 1 to 3 years. On the other hand, equity funds invest in equity and equity-related instruments that do not have a maturity date. Equity funds are comparatively riskier than short duration funds but can potentially deliver much higher returns in the long term.

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Disclaimers: Data can be sourced from Morningstar, Bloomberg, CRISIL, etc. Information gathered and provided herein is believed to be from reliable sources.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.

Mutual Fund distribution services are offered through Dezerv Distribution Services Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dezerv Investments Private Limited (collectively referred to as “Dezerv”) with AMFI Registration No.: ARN- 248439.Read More